Light the Darkness

On Mark Twain and Social Injustice…

April 9, 2008 · 4 Comments

I recently reread a few excerpts from Mark Twain’s famous American novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.  Twain had a knack for making fun of Christianity and was able to point out many of her practitioners faults.  In chapter 31, Twain introduces a Spiritual dilemma for our hero, Huck Finn.  Huck had been on the Mississippi with Jim the slave and ended up losing Jim to a group of “scoundrels.”  His dilemma was that he had been taught in his limited experience in church that it was a sin to help slaves.  Evidently, this was a prominant teaching in the South during the time of the novel.  One can only imagine what reasoning may have gone behind that teaching!  The Torah, which was the law given by God for the Jews, had many laws pertaining to how one should treat his slaves and by default was approving of slavery.  The Torah makes up part of the Christian Old Testament.  Without putting those Scriptures into context, it is quite possible that an uneducated individual with a prejudice against a different people group could easily twist those passages to okay the type of injustice that went on in the South.  Careful study, however, would suggest that the type of slavery that went on in the Old Testament that had God’s stamp of approval was voluntary servitude in order to pay off debts.  On top of that, the individual had a time limit on how long he was to be indebted to his master and then was to be given the option of being set free or to continue working.  Christians in the South who approved of slavery through this reasoning were taking Scripture out of context.

Today, we no longer deal with slavery in America.  Praise God that such a terrible institution was abolished! Even though we have come a long way as a society, every generation deals with some group that is stigmatized and rejected.  Homelessness is one of the greatest problems facing our society today.  The face of homelessness has changed and is no longer simply the classic picture of the “town drunk.” Now the group has grown to include people of all walks of life, including women and children.  Mike Yankowski wrote a book that chronicled his journey as a homeless man living in America called Under the Overpass.  In the book, he demonstrated several examples of how churches shunned he and his friend.  How sad that in a time where the homeless are stigmatized the Body of Christ is not stepping in to say “this is wrong” but instead “we join in.”  Our Lord said: “What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites! For you are careful to tithe even the tiniest income from your herb gardens, but you ignore the more important aspects of the law—justice, mercy, and faith.”  Even today, we continue to neglect the more important things; and, in doing so we are forcing the Hucks of the world who want to do good to choose hell over God.

s.t.

Categories: Literature
Tagged: , , ,

4 responses so far ↓

  • Steve // April 12, 2008 at 10:30 pm

    Homelessness is much like slavery, for many they are called captive to it. Just as the Israelites were called captive to Babylon in the text Jeremiah 29. Wrong choices enslave and as Christians we are told in order to please God we are to break the yoke of bondage,feed the hungry,clothe the naked,shelter the homeless Isaiah 58. For this is the fast God prefers.

  • testingthestrongones // April 13, 2008 at 10:09 pm

    I like your analogy of homelessness and slavery pertaining to choices (the Israelites would not repent and turn back to God, and thus they were taken into slavery; many homeless will not repent of their lifestyle and are thus turned over to God’s passive wrath… ;) Because you work with the homeless, I am curious to know your opinion on something. How often would you say that homelessness is purely circumstancial? By this I mean not the fault of a sin cycle or bad choices but simply because “that was the cards he was dealt.”

  • Steve // April 13, 2008 at 11:29 pm

    Well God allows circumstances. Each of us have the option of what kind of attitude in which we face these circumstances. For instance you have two siblings that have been abused and life circumstances have dealt them a bad hand,same parents,same circumstances. One continues to strive and through difficulties overcomes unbelievable odds to succeed and becomes a leader willingly serving and giving back because much has been given. But the other ends up frustrated with a victim mentallity and homeless because life dealt a bad hand and everyone owes him or her. Now I understand no two people are alike and in this scenario everything is not the same for the two of them. I do believe it always comes down to surrender to God, doing what you know is right and accepting responsibility before God,admitting your mistakes, and learning to help enough people get what they want ,being kind and unselfish with an attitude of gratitude. As I view our society and see the homeless who seem to come our way in struggles it is those who admit they have failures but don`t want to remain as a failure who begin taking responsibility for how they can make improvements, are thankful for the opportunity they have to get their life turned around, and begin to understand they need God to bless them and as they acknowledge God as the source of their strength they begin to experience a transformation seen by others as a positive and unbelievable turn around in their life. To answer your question more directly no person is dealt with a life free of troubles ,King David said we were born with troubles so I believe every human being can find himself in the place of homelessness due to circumstances and it is not for me or another minister to judge but to communicate hope and love that can change a life. Deuteronomy 8 reminds us that it is God who gives us the power to get wealth. It is not for me to say who will will prosper but to follow the premise of Isaiah 58 and to share God`s principles of hope found in scripture and to do so as God`s steward being accountable and holding others accountable. For instance scripture declares if a man does not work he will not eat. Scripture declares we should not be lazy so as a steward of God`s word I am to confront a lazy spirit. Love has been shown,a declaration of truth has been made, and the person shall receive the truth or reject it. So, my question is do I as a Christian decide who is homeless because of sin, wrong choices or because of life circumstances or does it really matter why they are served, as long as God gets the glory?

  • testingthestrongones // April 14, 2008 at 1:08 am

    Great insight! It seems then that the issue is that many of us try to figure out why a person needs help, and in that we are much like the Pharisees. Christ gave us the Parable of the Prodigal Son as an example of how we should treat everyone: the same grace was extended to the son who lived a bad lifestyle as to the one who faithfully served his father (and let’s not forget BOTH sons were given their inheritence!) Thanks for your response!

    s.t.

Leave a Comment